Ever since my Mom died, Inna and I have been traveling for
Thanksgiving, taking advantage of the four day holiday. Last year, we explored the
historic town of Fredericksburg, checking out the surrounding Civil War
battlefields and their quaint little downtown shopping district and eateries.
This year,
we decided to head west to the Laurel Highlands of western Pennsylvania,
figuring that by avoiding the chaos on the I-95 corridor we wouldn't have to
deal with a lot of holiday traffic.
The Laurel Highlands is home to a wide assortment of spectacular nature and history and we were planning on covering a lot of ground, including a bike ride from Ohiopyle to Confluence on the Great Allegheny Passage that runs from Cumberland to Pittsburgh, a tour of Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural and artistic masterpiece Falling Water, and a hike along the scenic Youghiogheny River on the Laurel Highlands Trail.
Interstate
commerce does not stop for Thanksgiving, and I-70 and I-68 were busy with truck
traffic barreling west, along with a multitude of minivan families heading to
grandma’s house for their holiday family feast.
Our first destination was the Fort Necessity National Battlefield Park, a National Park
Service-managed historic site nestled in a lush mountain valley surrounded by
hardwood forests in the ancient Appalachian Mountains.
The park
was open for business, but the staff had been given the day off, so we
literally had the whole place to ourselves.
The parking lot was empty and the only sounds came from the nearby National Road
(Route 40) and chattering songbirds.
Luckily, I
had downloaded a map of the park, along with some informative brochures that
explained the historical significance of Fort Necessity.
So, we were pretty much good to go and headed off toward the fort which
sits in the middle of Great Meadow.
The story
of Fort Necessity
is one of America’s most
intriguing bits of forgotten history, which is kind of strange because it is
the place where the French and Indian War between the two super powers of the
time, England and France,
began. And if the place where a world war started isn't cool enough, the English commander of the fort was none other than a
twenty-two-year-old, newly-commissioned Lieutenant Colonel in the Virginia militia named George
Washington.
Wikipedia
In the
spring of 1754, twenty-one years before the first shots were fired in the
American Revolutionary War, a young surveyor who would one day become
the father of our country, was ordered by the Governor of Virginia – West
Virginia did not exist at this time – to cut a road through the wilderness to
Redstone Creek, present day Brownsville, Pennsylvania, on the Monongahela.
Washington arrived at
Great Meadow in May and immediately got into a skirmish with a small company of
French soldiers.
According
the National Park Service brochure: “A
shot was fired, no one really knows by whom, and soon the peaceful glen was
filled with the crash of musketry and the sulphurous smell of powder. The
skirmish lasted about 15 minutes. When it was over, 13 Frenchmen were dead and
21 captured, including the officer in charge Ensign Joseph Coulon de
Jumonville. One escaped and made his way back to Fort Duquesne at the forks of
the Ohio. Washington's casualties were one man killed and two or three
wounded.”
Then all
hell broke loose. The French sent a
large force from Fort Dusquesne, at present day Pittsburgh, to kill Washington and his men.
Washington got wind of the impending attack from a local Indian chief and he
quickly decided to dig in and make a stand in the meadow. Amazingly, even though he had plenty of time to plan his defense, he chose a spot in the very bottom
of a wet bowl, surrounded by hills and woods, where an attacking force would
have great cover and could fire down on the fort like shooting fish in a
barrel.
The Park
Service brochure describes what happened next.
“He undertook to fortify his position at the
Great Meadows. During the last two days of May and the first three days of
June, he built a circular palisaded fort, which he called Fort Necessity.
“The rest of the Virginia regiment
arrived at the Great Meadows on June 9, along with supplies and nine small
cannon called swivel guns. Washington's command now totaled 293 officers and
men. He was reinforced several days later by about 100 men of Capt. James
Mackay's Independent Company of regular British troops from South Carolina.
Washington's attempts to retain his Indian allies were not successful.
“While the South Carolinians
remained at the Great Meadows, Washington and his Virginians spent most of June
opening a road from Fort Necessity to Gist's Plantation, a frontier settlement
in the direction of the forks of the Ohio. Reports that a large force of French
and Indians was advancing from Fort Duquesne, however, caused him to withdraw
his men to the Great Meadows, where they arrived July 1.
“The next day, they strengthened
Fort Necessity by improving the trenches outside the stockade. On the morning
of July 3, a force of about 600 French and 100 Indians approached the fort.
After the French took up positions in the woods, Washington withdrew his men to
the entrenchments. Rain fell throughout the day, flooding the marshy ground.
Both sides suffered casualties, but the British losses were greater than French
and Indian losses.
“The fighting continued sporadically
until about 8 p.m. Then Capt. Louis Coulon de Villiers, commander of the French
force and brother of the recently-slain Jumonville, requested a truce to
discuss the surrender of Washington's command.
“Near midnight, after several hours
of negotiation, Washington and Mackay signed the multi-part
document. The British were allowed to withdraw with the honors of war,
retaining their baggage and weapons, but having to surrender their swivel guns.
Washington surrendered his command to the French.”
Washington
and his wounded men marched out of Fort
Necessity on July 4th, 1754
(July 4th!) and since that day, some historians have wondered what
exactly took place that rainy night when Washington surrendered to the
French. From that day forward, George
Washington’s relationship with the French was rather curious.
Washington
violated the terms of his surrender by serving the following year as General
Braddock’s aide-de-camp during the ill-fated English expedition to take Fort
Duquesne. And
this is where things get very sketchy.
Two weeks before Braddock and his men were slaughtered, Washington came
down with dysentery and was not seen around the English camp for extended
periods of time. A few days before the
battle, an English officer (never identified) showed up at Fort Duquesne. And during the beginning of the battle, Washington was uncharacteristically at the
rear, riding a horse with two large red pillows attached to the front and back
of his saddle – ostensibly because he was still feeling the aches and pains
from his lingering illness. Or was is
really a visual cue – “don’t shoot the guy on the horse with the red
pillows.”
If that was indeed the case, it
didn’t work according to plan, because Washington fought like a demon during
the Battle of Monongahela. He had
two horses shot out from underneath him and four musket balls ripped through
his uniform. And when Braddock and most
of his officers had fallen in battle, it was Washington who assumed command and
rallied the remaining soldiers, leading them from the battlefield in an orderly
retreat.
According to the famous biographer James T. Flexner, as the soldiers talked among
themselves later that night in camp one was heard to say, “I expected every moment to see him
(Washington) fall. Nothing but the superintending care of Providence could have
saved him.”
Was the father of our country
really a French spy? Was he turned
against the English on that fateful night at Fort Necessity? For me, the most curious thing about the Fort
Necessity debacle is the fact that the surrender document that Washington
signed stated that Washington personally assassinated Jumonville. So, why didn’t Captain Louis de Villiers avenge
his brother’s death, as he had loudly promised he would do, when he had the culprit right there in his hands?
The facts
are inconclusive. But history is clear that Washington ultimately forged a
lasting alliance with the French during the American Revolutionary War and
could not have won without the guidance and valor of two French generals who
fought by his side throughout that long struggle, Rochambeau and Lafayette.
We left the
fort as the sun was setting behind the Allegheny Mountains and traveled
Washington’s route down the hilly National Road, through rural Fayette County
(named after General Lafayette).
We were
staying at the Fairfield Inn by Marriott in Uniontown and after checking into our
room, we headed out to find some Thanksgiving dinner.
In
Annapolis, most of the finer dining establishments serve a traditional Thanksgiving meal, but I wasn’t going to assume that a small town in
Pennsylvania shared the same sensibilities. So, before we left on our trip, I
scouted out two Asian steakhouses that had received excellent reviews on Trip
Advisor, figuring that Asian restaurants usually stay open on American holidays
– even Christmas.
Well, it
turned out that even the Asian restaurants were closed on Thanksgiving in
Uniontown, and as a thick blanket of fog descended upon the rundown industrial
town, things were looking pretty bleak on the eating front.
I suddenly
remembered seeing a nice restaurant that was crowded with cars not far from Fort Necessity,
about forty-five minutes away, over a very steep and winding mountain road. At that point, it seemed like our only
sensible option. Uniontown looked like a
ghost town.
By the time
we got to the Stone House restaurant, the place was closed. They had apparently stopped serving at
six. It was almost eight and we were out
of options.
We
continued aimlessly up the National Road with little hope and hungry bellies and then
suddenly came to a small building adorned with way too many Christmas lights
and a big sign that included the word grille
(with an e). It looked like a dive bar.
It turned
out to be a package liquor store.
We entered
tentatively and were greeted by a friendly guy sitting at a table watching the
Cowboys/Panthers football game like he was at home in his living room. Another bearded fellow in camo sat at a small table by the window and nodded in greeting.
“Do you
serve food?” I asked.
A tattooed
waitress named Tiffany, sporting spiky black hair and a Steelers black and gold
t-shirt, chuckled as she wiped the counter top with a dirty wet rag. “Well sort
of. We have microwave burritos and
burgers.”
We frowned
as we silently considered our options, which were pretty much zero.
Tiffany
pointed toward the area behind the counter and said, “But I made a real nice
Thanksgiving dinner and we would be happy to share it with you. I knew that some of the local guys would have
nowhere to go for the holiday, so I thought I’d make them a nice dinner. You can join us if you like.”
And so we
did.
www.virginiaadvocate.com
We sat
there at little folding tables, surrounded by freezers filled with beer,
waiting for whatever Thanksgiving treat this kind lady had prepared. I grabbed two frosty Sierra Nevada beers from
a nearby cooler and sat down.
I suddenly flashed back to the story about the Pilgrims who were befriended by some local Indians on that very first American Thanksgiving so long ago, and smiled.
A few more
locals straggled in, all big men dressed for hunting. They grabbed some Iron City beers from a cooler like it was their personal fridge and sat down to watch
the game on the flat screen that was mounted on the wall. This was apparently the neighborhood living
room. The conversation drifted from trucks, to ten point bucks that got away, sports (Steelers and Penguins), and Fox news politics.
I asked
them about the palatial resort we had accidentally stumbled onto earlier in the day called the Nemacolin Woodlands Resort.
The
official greeter by the front door said, “Been here for about fifty years. Lots of famous people have stayed there, even Presidents, like George Bush. But not the guy that’s
in there now. He wouldn’t come anywhere near this place for anything.”
I should
have kept my mouth shut but that’s not my style. “Do you know where President Obama is right
now?” I asked.
“He and his
wife and daughters are serving Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless at a soup kitchen in
Washington, D.C.”
The man
scowled and several others snorted like I had confirmed their worst suspicions.
Our
Thanksgiving dinner arrived on plastic plates and we were given small plastic
utensils. It was the real deal, complete with
turkey, mashed sweet potatoes and gravy, corn, stuffing, cranberry sauce and a roll. It was
absolutely yummy.
www.dc.about.com
I think I
can safely say that we are not likely to ever eat a more surreal Thanksgiving
dinner than surrounded by rednecks and beer in the middle of god-give-me-strength
Pennsylvania.
More
solitary men came in and sat down for their home cooked Thanksgiving dinner and
the warmth and generosity of these rugged folk pierced my heart. Inna and I ate our meal and drank our beers,
occasionally looking at one another and just shaking our heads.
When we
went to pay our bill, Tiffany told us we owed $8.27.
“That can’t
be right,” I said. “That covers the four beers, but not the dinner.”
Tiffany
smiled. “Well, I made the dinner for
everyone, so there’s no charge. I just
hope you liked it."
“It was
delicious,” I replied. “But we want to
pay you for helping us out when we were in need. If it hadn’t been for your kindness we would
not have eaten – I mean, you're the only place around here that’s open.”
“You don’t need
to pay. But if you want, just give me
what you think is fair.”
What was
fair? How could I put a price tag on the
surprise blessings we had received from our friendly guardian angel?
“Well, it’s
the 26th of November," I said, "So let’s make it $26."
Tiffany’s
mouth fell open in disbelief. That was a
lot of money for a young woman working on Thanksgiving night at a liquor
store grille in the middle of nowhere.
She almost started to cry. And we
did too.
As we
walked outside into the cold mountain air, the Christmas lights twinkling all
around us, Inna said, “You know, it’s strange how people who are so intolerant
and right wing – so simple really –
can hate Obama with such passion, and yet when it is just you and them, one on one, be so
incredibly welcoming and generous. It’s
enough to make you wonder about people, isn’t it?”
And it is. People are funny critters. Especially hard-working rural people. They see a world changing much faster than
they can comprehend and it scares them.
So they often react with anger and their view of the world is pretty
narrow-minded. But at the same time,
they would do almost anything to help a total stranger in need because, lest we forget, that is
what we were all put here to do.
There is a
lesson in this little story for all of us to remember. The labels
we attach to groups of Americans, like conservative or liberal, ignore our
individuality. They reduce us all to
stereotypes – often ugly ones.
I am
thankful that I was given the chance to learn that special lesson again.